Mercury Dimes (1916-1945)
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Minted during the renaissance of American coinage, designer Adolph A. Weinman’s beloved Winged Liberty Head dimes, better known as Mercury dimes, were an instant success. The Mercury head dime is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper. Learn More
Mercury Dimes (1916-1945): A Brief History
In 1916, the United States Mint sought a new design for the dime coin. Sculptor Adolph A. Weinman was commissioned to create the design, which featured a portrait of Lady Liberty wearing a winged cap on the obverse to symbolize freedom of thought. This design, often mistaken for the Roman god Mercury, led to the coin's popular nickname, the Mercury dime. The reverse side showcases a fasces, a bundle of rods symbolizing strength, with an olive branch wrapped around it, symbolizing peace.
Mercury dimes are composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, giving them a total silver content of 0.07234 troy ounces (2.5 grams). This silver composition was maintained until 1965 when the U.S. Mint transitioned to a copper-nickel clad composition for the dime.
Some Lady Liberty dimes are considered rare and valuable, particularly those with specific mintmarks or low mintage numbers. The 1916-D Mercury dime, with a small mintage, is one of the most sought-after and expensive coins in the series.
Throughout the years of production, Mercury head dimes witnessed significant historical events such as World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II. These coins served as a symbol of the nation's resilience and were deeply intertwined with the everyday lives of Americans during those transformative times. In 1946, the design of the dime was changed to feature a portrait of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, following his passing in 1945.
Today, Mercury dimes continue to be cherished by numismatists and coin enthusiasts worldwide, reflecting an important era in American coinage history.
Collecting Mercury Dimes: Variants and Values
Mercury dimes are highly sought after by collectors for their historical significance and unique design. In addition to the common dates, some variants and specific mintmarks of the Mercury dime are particularly prized. For example, the 1921 and 1921-D Mercury dimes are notable for their low mintage and can command high prices in the market. Another valuable variant is the overdate 1942/41, which is a favorite among collectors due to its rarity and the intriguing error in its creation. The process of collecting Liberty Head dimes can be both rewarding and educational, offering insights into early 20th-century American history and the evolution of coin minting. Each dime carries its own story, from the bustling mints of Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco to the pockets of everyday Americans who used these coins during some of the most significant events in U.S. history. Collectors often seek out coins in the best possible condition, with well-preserved details that highlight Weinman’s intricate design. At Profile Coins, we have a wide range of Mercury dimes for sale by year, mint location, condition, and more to help you meet your collecting goals. All orders are backed by our 30-day return guarantee.